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Social and Cultural Issues

Backbiting (Ghībah) Definition Backbiting (ghībah) is to talk about a hidden (as recognized by `urf) fault of a Muslim behind their back, provided that it is said intending to belittle the individual or it is recognized as belittling by the `urf (common view).

Will and Funerals

No Jabīrah Ghusl to a Deceased Person As to a deceased person, there is no ghusl by jabīrah (bandage/patch). If it is impossible to give it a normal ghusl, it is given tayammum.

Rules of Nadhr, Promise and Swear

To Make Nadhr to Fast during Travel By obligatory caution, a traveller cannot make nadhr to fast during his travel. However, he may make nadhr, before his travel, to fast while travelling.

Rules of Endowment and Ḥabs

De Factu Endowment For an endowment deed to be materialized, it is not necessary to recite its formula. Indeed, it is enough to conclude it in a de facto manner. However, if one recites its formula, it is not necessary to articulate it in Arabic.

Rules of Eating & Drinking

Rules on Slaughtering and Hunting

An Animal Slaughtered by a Sunni An animal slaughtered by a Sunni is ḥalāl although according to some Sunni jurists, it is not necessary to slaughter an animal facing Qiblah. Not slaughtering it facing Qiblah due to misinformation does not harm its being ḥalāl.

Medical Rules

Rules of Non-maḥrams (Looking, Hijab & Association)

Rules of Marriage and Divorce

Bank Law

To Make a Deposit to Get a Loan If one deposits money in the fund under the title of loan for a particular period, on the condition that the fund grants him loan, or if they lend him some money only after his depositing a certain amount of money with the fund, this condition amounts to ribā and is, therefore, ḥarām and invalid. However, the very loan deed is valid for both parties.

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