Ar Fa

leader

Ṣulḥ

Binding Status of Ṣulḥ If the ṣulḥ is concluded in a proper manner, it should be binding on the owner. Thus, he has no right to revocation unless he has reserved the right to revoke the ṣulḥ.

Business/Occupation

It is recommended for a business man to learn the rules of daily transactions. In fact, if due to ignorance, he may necessarily contradict the laws of Shariah, then it is obligatory upon him to learn.

Rules of Transactions

Binding Status of De Facto Transaction Insofar as their binding powers are concerned, both de facto transaction and that done through utterance of the formula are the same.

Fast of a Traveller

The Ways to Prove the New Crescent

To Sight New Crescent with an Equipped Eye It suffices to sight the new crescent with an equipped eye.

Kaffārah of Fast

To Break One's Fast by a Ḥarām Act A person who breaks his fast by a ḥarām act should fast for sixty days or feed sixty poor persons. It is a mustaḥabb caution to do both.

Qaḍā’ Fast

Qaḍā’ Fast of One's Father If the older son knows that his father has missed some fasts but does not know wether or not he performed its qaḍā’, he should make up for it.

Fast Invaldators

Gum's Blood If the blood from the gums dissolves in the saliva, then the saliva is pure and swallowing it does not invalidate the fast.

Rules of Fasting

Intention for Fast The time for intending fast of Ramadan month or a specific fast — due to a nadhr to be fulfilled on a specified day — is from the beginning of the night till fajr adhān and the time for a fast to be performed any time — like a missed fast or a nadhr one without specifying to perform it on a certain day — is from the beginning of the night till 'noon' of the next day.

To Pray as a Traveller

The Beginning & the End of Shar‘ī Distance As to the shar‘ī distance, from the end of departure city to the beginning of destination city is calculated.

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